Altex buck breeding first time with New Zealand White for meat rabbits
Like 4 Dislike 0 Published on 30 Apr 2012
2012 04
Altex Rabbits
The Altex is a commercial sire breed of rabbit developed at Alabama A&M and Texas A&M Universities (Thus the name: Al-Tex) by Dr. Steven Lukefahr Ph.D. and Dr. James McNitt Ph.D. Together these two men have authored over 150 publications on commercial rabbits and rabbit breeding including the "bible" of many rabbit ranchers - the book entitled "Rabbit Production" from Interstate publishers. The foundation breeds of the Altex were the Flemish Giant, Champagne d'Argent, and Californian. Dr. Lukefahr is a specialist in quantitative genetics and under his supervision the Altex was selected for heavy 70 day market weights for over 20 generations.
We obtained our foundation Altex stock directly from Dr. McNitt's University project herd. In addition to faster growing rabbits, the Altex has been selected for better heat tolerance and litter survival. The Altex is colored like a Californian but is much heavier. For a link to Dr. Lukefahr's rabbit project web site on the Altex please click here.
On Crossbreeding NZW does and Altex bucks
It is not recommended that rabbit producers switch from New Zealand White or Californian maternal lines to Altex. The Altex does not have the superb maternal characteristics of the NZW or Californian - they are a little harder to get to breed, they may not nest as well, and have more pronounced winter breeding slumps. The value of the Altex is as a terminal sire giving the rabbit rancher added hybrid vigor, faster weight gains, efficient performance, and greater profits. We have collected data from our Altex X NZW crosses versus straight bred NZW kits. The cross versus straight bred put together as one litter and raised by the same doe, will reach harvest weight a good 10-14 days earlier. The majority of our cross bred growers compared to our straight NZW growers will weigh 0.5 to 0.8 pounds more in the same amount of growth time on the same feed. The meat to bone ratio is higher in the crosses as well (i.e. better "cut out" at processing - which is, or course, what it is all about!). It is NOT recommended that you keep your cross-bred animals for breeding stock, you should keep pure NZW as breeding does and mix with your Altex bucks for your meat animals only. When you want replacement breeding does use your NZW buck with your NZW doe.
Use of Terminal Sires
Altex bucks and does may first be mated by 6 months of age. Mature body weights typically exceed 13 pounds in both sexes. It is advised that when Altex bucks are used in a commercial crossbreeding program that all offspring be sold for meat. This breeding practice is called a "terminal crossbreeding". In other words, replacements should not be saved because less efficient production would be expected. Specifically, an Altex X NZW sire may produce less growthy fryers than an Altex sire, and the Altex X NZW dam may consume more feed, produce less milk and wean fewer offspring than a NZW dam. A commercial breeder may simply obtain another Altex buck from a nucleus herd source when a replacement is needed. Replacement does can be purchased from reputable purebred NZW breeders or other commercial sources. This process in itself leads to improved production efficiency because the breeder is relieved of the responsibility and time involved in making selections and in occupying cage space for young, home-grown replacement bucks and does. Lastly, it is emphasized that the Altex is a commercial breed, being developed according to sound genetic principles of selection for economic traits.
A second nucleus unit of Altex stock was established last year at Southern University and A&M College, Baton Rouge, LA. Breeding stock (bucks and does) are available in Louisiana and Texas from both universities cited. Rabbits are sold with complete pedigree and performance trait information. Interested breeders may contact either Dr. Lukefahr or Dr. McNitt for further information concerning purchases, breeding and management of Altex stock.